I-detergency mechanism ye-ejenti yokuhlanza insimbi esekwe emanzini

Umthelela wokugeza we-ejenti yokuhlanza insimbi esekelwe emanzini ufinyelelwa yizici ze-surfactants ezifana nokumanzisa, ukungena, i-emulsification, ukusabalalisa, kanye ne-solubilization. Ngokuqondile: (1) Indlela yokumanzisa. Iqembu le-hydrophobic le-surfactant esixazululweni se-ejenti yokuhlanza lihlanganisa nama-molecule wamafutha endaweni yensimbi ukunciphisa ukungezwani okungaphezulu phakathi kwebala likawoyela nendawo yensimbi, ukuze ukunamathela phakathi kwebala lamafutha nensimbi kunciphe futhi kususwe ngaphansi. umthelela wamandla emishini nokugeleza kwamanzi; (2) indlela yokungena. Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanza, i-surfactant isakaza othulini ngokungena, okuqhubeka kuvuvukala, kuthambisa futhi kuxege ibala likawoyela, futhi igingqike futhi iwe ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla emishini; (3) I-Emulsification kanye nendlela yokusabalalisa. Phakathi nenqubo yokugeza, ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla omshini, ukungcola kwendawo yensimbi kuzofakwa emulsified yi-surfactant ku-washing liquid, futhi ukungcola kuzohlakazwa futhi kumiswe kusixazululo samanzi ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla omshini noma ezinye izithako. (4) Indlela ye-Solubilization. Lapho ukugxiliswa kwe-surfactant kusixazululo sokuhlanza kukhulu kunokugxilisa i-micelle ebucayi (CMC), amafutha kanye ne-organic matter kuzonyibilikiswa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. (5) Umphumela wokuhlanza we-Synergistic. Kuma-agent okuhlanza asekelwe emanzini, izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene zivame ukungezwa. Ngokuyinhloko badlala indima ekuhlanganiseni noma ekucwebeni, ukuthambisa amanzi aqinile kanye nokumelana nokuhlehliswa kabusha ohlelweni.