I-detergency mechanism ye-ejenti yokuhlanza insimbi esekwe emanzini

Umthelela wokugeza we-ejenti yokuhlanza insimbi esekelwe emanzini ufinyelelwa yizici ze-surfactants ezifana nokumanzisa, ukungena, i-emulsification, ukusabalalisa, kanye ne-solubilization.Ngokuqondile: (1) Indlela yokumanzisa.Iqembu le-hydrophobic le-surfactant esixazululweni se-ejenti yokuhlanza lihlanganisa nama-molecule wamafutha endaweni yensimbi ukunciphisa ukungezwani okungaphezulu phakathi kwebala likawoyela nendawo yensimbi, ukuze ukunamathela phakathi kwebala lamafutha nensimbi kunciphe futhi kususwe ngaphansi. umthelela wamandla emishini nokugeleza kwamanzi;(2) indlela yokungena.Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanza, i-surfactant isakaza othulini ngokungena, okuqhubeka kuvuvukala, kuthambisa futhi kuxege ibala likawoyela, futhi igingqike futhi iwe ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla emishini;(3) I-Emulsification kanye nendlela yokusabalalisa.Phakathi nenqubo yokugeza, ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla omshini, ukungcola kwendawo yensimbi kuzofakwa emulsified yi-surfactant ku-washing liquid, futhi ukungcola kuzohlakazwa futhi kumiswe kusixazululo samanzi ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla omshini noma ezinye izithako.(4) Indlela ye-Solubilization.Lapho ukugxiliswa kwe-surfactant kusixazululo sokuhlanza kukhulu kunokugxilisa i-micelle ebucayi (CMC), amafutha kanye ne-organic matter kuzonyibilikiswa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.(5) Umphumela wokuhlanza we-Synergistic.Kuma-agent okuhlanza asekelwe emanzini, izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene zivame ukungezwa.Ngokuyinhloko badlala indima ekuhlanganiseni noma ekucwebeni, ukuthambisa amanzi aqinile kanye nokumelana nokuhlehliswa kabusha ohlelweni.